Doping is not just a positive test. It is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the following Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs):

1. Presence of prohibited substance, it's metabolites or markers in an athlete's sample.
2. Use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method by an athlete.
3. Refusing, evading or failing to submit to collection by an athlete.
4. Failure to file whereabouts information and / or missed tests by an athlete.
5. Tampering or attempted tampering with the doping control process by an athlete other person.
6. Possession of a prohibited substance or method by an athlete or Athlete Support Personnel (ASP).
7. Trafficking or attempted of a prohibited substance or method by an athlete or other person.
8. Administering  or attempting to administer a prohibited substance or method to an athlete.
9. Complicity or attempted complicity in an ADRV by an athlete or other person.
10. Prohibited Association by an athlete or other person with sanctioned Athlete Support Personnel.
11. Acts to discourage or retaliate against reporting to authorities.